Current Topic: Terns

Least Terns on the New Jersey Coast

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There are few things that I would wake up at 2:30AM for. Birding visits to the New Jersey coast is one of them. During the summer, you have to get there early or you will get stuck in beach traffic. It can get packed very quickly. I live over two hours away from most good birding spots, so the drive, plus early arrival, means getting up way too early.

Last weekend my friend, Jon, and I headed to the coast to see a Tern colony. We arrived at the beach at around 6:30 for perfect light and to beat traffic. We were immediately greeted by the sound of Terns and set up or cameras at the colony that was not far from the entrance to the beach. This was my first time actually seeing Least Terns – even though they are pretty easy to get in the summer. I had a questionable tick on my life list from back in 2011, but it seemed too late in the fall for one (the bird was identified by someone else) so I retracted the sighting from my list.

Least Tern

Adult Least Tern

The young were very active, but the smaller ones stayed more in the dunes. I still enjoyed photographing some tweens and teenagers who stayed not far from the tape that closed off their nesting area.

Least Tern

Young Least Tern

Least Terns

Two young Terns

Least Tern

Young Least Tern

Least Terns

Baby Least Terns stayed toward the back

A few adults stayed nearby and preened in front of us.

Least Tern

Adult Least Tern

Least Tern

Least Tern preening

The adults would come in with fish and every younger tern begged as the adult scrambled to find its baby. Some of the teens even stole the fish anyway.

Least Terns

An adult Tern scrambles to find its young

Least Terns

A juvenile begs for the fish

Least Terns

This adult caught the attention of many young

The colony also had Common Terns, Black Skimmers and American Oystercatchers. They all stayed very far back so I did not get many photos.

Common Terns

Common Terns make some noise

Black Skimmers

Possible nesting Black Skimmers

American Oystercatcher

American Oystercatcher flying in

I was happy enough photographing the Least Terns. They kept me entertained as they curiously explored the world around them.

Least Tern

Young Least Tern inspecting a stick

Least Tern

Young Least Tern inspecting a shell

I’ll certainly visit this beach again in the future. Maybe there will be other young birds later in the season from the different species!

Least Tern

Least Tern stretching

Least Tern

Young Least Tern

Remembering My Trip to Costa Rica

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Every North American birder should try to make it to the tropics at least once in their lifetime, if finances allow it. The beautiful array of birds would be worth every penny. I took my first trip in December 2011 and stayed through New Years and the first week of January 2012. I visited four different locations: the Osa Peninsula, Monteverde Cloud Forest, Arenal Volcano and San Gerardo de Dota. Even though the trip was not based on birding, I racked up 130 life birds.

The trip was suppose to be during the beginning of the dry season, however, it rained for much of the trip. This led to mostly mediocre photos – many of which I never showed anyone else since they are not up to par with my normal work. Despite this, I wanted to share the beautiful birds that I saw, even with sub-par photos. I will also mix in some of the nicer photos – though, they were few and far between!

I’m not entirely sure where to begin, so I will jump in with some of my target birds. The bird names and locations are under each photo.

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal, San Gerardo de Dota

Blue-crowned Motmot

Blue-crowned Motmot, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Keel-billed Toucan

Keel-billed Toucan, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Scarlet Macaw

Scarlet Macaw, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Note that I also wrote a post about the Quetzal early last year where you can see more photos. This was on bird that I had great photo ops with! I plan on doing the same for the Motmot.

As expected in the tropics, I saw many species of Tanagers, most of them were very colorful.

Rufous-winged Tanager

Rufous-winged Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

Bay-headed Tanager

Bay-headed Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Golden-hooded Tanager

Golden-hooded Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Flame-colored Tanager

Flame-colored Tanager, San Gerardo de Dota

White-throated Shrike-Tanager

White-throated Shrike-Tanager, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Cherries Tanager & Variable Seedeater

Cherries Tanager with a Variable Seedeater, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager

Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager, Trogon Lodge, San Gerardo de Dota

Blue-gray Tanager

Blue-gray Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Palm Tanager

Palm Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

These birds are also classified as Tanagers, but do not have it in their name. They are still equally as beautiful!

Green Honeycreeper

Green Honeycreeper, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

Bananaquit

Bananaquit, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Yellow-faced Grassquits

Yellow-faced Grassquits, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Buff-throated Saltator

Buff-throated Saltator, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

I also saw some species of warblers that I do not get in the northeastern US.

Rufous-capped Warbler

Rufous-capped Warbler, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Buff-rumped Warbler

Buff-rumped Warbler, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Slate-throated Redstart

Slate-throated Redstart, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Collared Redstart

Collared Redstart, San Gerardo de Dota

Tropical Parula

Tropical Parula, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Some of the birds were cool surprises.

White-throated Magpie-Jay

I nearly jumped out of the car for the White-throated Magpie-Jays, Arenal Volcano

Common Potoo

Common Potoo hiding in the brush, Sierpe River

White-whiskered Puffbird

White-whiskered Puffbird, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Slaty Flowerpiercer

Slaty Flowerpiercer, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-throated Trogon

Black-throated Trogon, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

One of my favorite birds had a great mating display.

Montezuma Oropendola

Montezuma Oropendola, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

I saw a nice variety of different Flycatchers throughout my trip.

Great Kiskadee

Great Kiskadee, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Tropical Kingbird

Tropical Kingbird in the rain, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Social Flycatcher

Social Flycatcher, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Yellowish Flycatcher

Yellowish Flycatcher, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Black-capped Flycatcher

Black-capped Flycatcher, San Gerardo de Dota

Flycatcher

Possible Mountain Elaenia (still being identified), San Gerardo de Dota

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Common Tody-Flycatcher, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black Phoebe

Black Phoebe, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Some of the finches were pretty unique…

Large-footed Finch

Large-footed Finch, San Gerardo de Dota

Thick-billed Seed Finch

Thick-billed Seed Finch, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Especially, the colorful ones in the Euphonia family.

Yellow-throated Euphonia

Yellow-throated Euphonia, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Tawny-capped Euphonia

Tawny-capped Euphonia, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Elegant Euphonias

Elegant Euphonias are hidden in this photo, Monteverde Cloud Forest

I did see some nice woodpeckers, including a couple I did not get to photograph like the Pale-billed and Lineated Woodpeckers.

Acorn Woodpecker

Acorn Woodpecker, San Gerardo de Dota

Red-crowned Woodpecker

Red-crowned Woodpecker, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Black-cheeked Woodpecker

Black-cheeked Woodpecker, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

I also saw some birds from the Thrush family.

Clay-colored Thrush

Clay-colored Thrush, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Sooty Robin

Sooty Robin, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-billed Nightengale-Thrush

Black-billed Nightengale-Thrush, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-headed Nightengale-Thrush

Black-headed Nightengale-Thrush, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Of course, I did see some parakeets too!

Orange-fronted Parakeets

Orange-fronted Parakeets, between San Juan and Monteverde

Orange-chinned Parakeet

Orange-chinned Parakeet, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

I did not see many raptors, but I was able to photograph some. Unfortunately, my Owl photos are not even good enough to show on this post and my lifer Crested Caracara is too terrible.

Common Black-Hawk

Common Black-Hawk, Cano Island

Yellow-headed Caracara

Yellow-headed Caracara, Sierpe River

Here are a few birds that I found by the water:

Magnificent Frigatebird

Magnificent Frigatebird, off of the Osa Peninsula

Sandwich Tern

Sandwich Tern, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron perched over a waterfall, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Like their North American relatives, some birds were very vocal.

Great-tailed Grackle

Great-tailed Grackle, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Brown Jay

Brown Jay, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Some of the larger birds just chilled and let me get a nice look.

Crested Guan

Crested Guan, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black Guan

Black Guan, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Gray-headed Chachalaque

Gray-headed Chachalaque, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

But many of the smaller ones were hard to catch!

Band-backed Wren

Band-backed Wren, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Rufous-collared Sparrow, San Gerardo de Dota

White-eared Ground Sparrow

White-eared Ground Sparrow, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Black-cowled Oriole

Black-cowled Oriole, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black-hooded Antshrike

Black-hooded Antshrike, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Ruddy Ground-Dove

Ruddy Ground-Dove, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

As you can see, this post is lacking Hummingbird photos. I will put up a post specifically about them at another time since I saw so many! For now, and to close this post, I will leave you with a photo of my target hummingbird…

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

A Beach Full of Skimmers

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One of my most memorable moments from last Fall’s trip to Cape May was a beach full of Black Skimmers that we happened to stumble upon on our last morning after breakfast.

Black Skimmer flock from 2012

Black Skimmer flock from 2012

I was looking forward to the possibility of seeing them once again this year – and I was not disappointed! We learned that these birds like to gather near the 2nd Avenue jetty during the Fall months before they move on. Once again, after breakfast, we headed to the beach. First, we ran into Royal, Common and Forster’s Terns gathered near the shoreline.

Royal Tern with Forster's Terns

Royal Tern with Forster’s Terns

Common Tern

Common Tern

Forster's Tern with Common Tern

Forster’s Tern with Common Tern

Then we saw the Skimmers.

Black Skimmers

Black Skimmers

Lots of Skimmers.

Black Skimmer Flock

Black Skimmer Flock

Lots and LOTS of Skimmers.

Endless Black Skimmers

Endless Black Skimmers

I was a happy camper!

Renee DePrato and Melissa Penta enjoying the skimmers  2nd Ave Jetty, Cape May, NJ

Photo of me and Renee by my friend Dave

I was able to watch them skim the shallow water multiple times.

Black Skimmer skimming

Black Skimmer skimming

Black Skimmer photobombed by a Sanderling

Black Skimmer photobombed by a Sanderling

I saw them fly…

Black Skimmer flying

Black Skimmer flying by

I watched them preen.

Black Skimmer preening

Black Skimmer preening

…and regurgitate…

Black Skimmer regurgitating

Black Skimmer regurgitating

And also sleep with me sitting on the sand not far off.

Black Skimmers getting some shut-eye

Black Skimmers getting some shut-eye

And, of course, I got many nice photos of them in general.

Black Skimmer

Black Skimmer

Black Skimmer up close

Black Skimmer up close

Black Skimmer straight on

Black Skimmer straight on

Black Skimmers

More Black Skimmers

Could you ever have enough photos of Skimmers?

Part of the flock

Part of the flock

Never!!!

More Black Skimmers

Even More Black Skimmers, in case you didn’t get sick of them yet

Black Skimmer

One one final Skimmer to end the post

Cape May Trip Preview

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I have been extremely busy lately with buying a new house, getting it ready, packing and moving. In between all of this madness I went to Cape May with my friends for our annual Fall migration trip. I still do not have the time to write about it, so I will leave you with some photos for a preview of what to expect. And I will say this – as far as the ratio of good-to-bad photos, this was my most successful trip yet even though the main point of it was birding rather than photography.

One of a pair of American Oystercatchers

One of a pair of American Oystercatchers

Forster's Tern flying by

Forster’s Tern flying by

A Sanderling running away from the waves

A Sanderling running away from the waves

A beach full of Black Skimmers

A beach full of Black Skimmers

Snowy Egrets at Forsythe NWR

Snowy Egrets at Forsythe NWR

Young Herring Gull flying by

Young Herring Gull flying by

Ruddy Turnstone on the rocks

Ruddy Turnstone on the rocks

Like what you see? Check back for more later this month!

When it Rains, it Drips Birds

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Who would think that bad weather could equal really great birds? When birds are migrating through and run into poor migrating weather (storm, front), they will drop out of the sky, typically in good numbers, to the most convenient habitat that suits them. This is known as fallout. Serious birders will actually go out in the rain and look for these birds because many times, something rare is sure to show up.

On Wednesday morning it started with an early report of some Long-tailed Ducks and Bonaparte’s Gulls. It was before work, so I went out to find these birds with success. I had 27 Bonaparte’s Gulls and later in the day over 80 were counted in the same location. As the day went on, the reports started coming in quick from birders who were off from work — more Long-tailed Ducks (20+ in one location and 40+ in another), Red-necked Grebes in four different locations, Horned Grebes showing up in high numbers, Four Great Egrets foraging together in a local pond, Caspian Terns in two locations — it was too much to resist not taking a long lunch for these great reports! I went out and quickly found some of the birds with a friend, but did not have time to take photos or get all of the birds.

Four Great Egrets stop to rest for one evening

Four Great Egrets stop to rest for one evening

The next morning, I headed out with another friend to see if we could get the high number of Long-tailed Ducks. They were no longer around, but I did see two Caspian Terns, which I did not get the previous day.

Caspian Terns

Caspian Terns

We continued to get poor weather so many of the birds stuck around for the weekend. Bufflehead were in high numbers at every location.

Bufflehead Pair

Bufflehead Pair at Dorchester Park

Bufflehead

Bufflehead at Lisle Park

For the first time, I saw Horned Grebes in every possible plumage — winter, transitional and full on breeding plumage. I was happy to finally get photos of them too!

Horned Grebe

Horned Grebe

Horned Grebes

Horned Grebes

Both birds were often together…

Horned Grebe and Bufflehead

Horned Grebe and Bufflehead

The big Grebe news, however, were the Red-necked Grebes. It is rare in our area to see a single one – I had at least NINE in one location with great scope views (not so great camera views…)

Red-necked Grebes with other waterfowl

Red-necked Grebes with other waterfowl in Whitney Point

Today, we also found a Common Tern actively fishing around a lake. Another great rarity.

Common Tern

Common Tern in Whitney Point

And, of course, our more usual waterfowl were also around.

Pied Billed Grebes and Blue-winged Teal

Pied Billed Grebes and Blue-winged Teal

It was not just about waterfowl. I also believe we had a Kinglet fallout. Ruby- and especially Golden-crowned Kinglets were everywhere. At one point I was surrounded by at least 50 birds dripping from the trees. There was a Kinglet on every branch that I looked at. I failed at getting a decent photo of a Golden-crowned since they are so fast but I did manage to get a Ruby-crowned at one point.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

This weekend also brought my first Warblers of the year! I had Pine Warblers, Palm Warblers (in multiple locations) and Yellow-rumped Warblers.

Palm Warbler

Palm Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Other great highlights included another rarity for our area, a Vesper Sparrow who has been hanging around with some of our more common Sparrows and many first-of-year birds. We also did a Woodcock walk and enjoyed a male in good enough light to follow his aerial display.

Vesper Sparrow among Savannah Sparrows, a Junco and American Tree Sparrow.

Vesper Sparrow (far left) among Savannah Sparrows, a Junco and American Tree Sparrow.

I also had my best looks at singing Rusty Blackbirds – close enough to see how they got their name.

Rusty Blackbird

Rusty Blackbird

It was a great birding weekend and I am sad that it is over. I will write about my more local yard and creek birds in another post later in the week. This next week will bring more new migrants… I can’t wait to see who shows up!